On February 18, 2025, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, in a high-stakes summit aimed at addressing the ongoing war with Russia and strengthening bilateral ties. The meeting, which was both a continuation and a reassessment of the Ukraine-Turkey partnership, focused on several critical areas.
The Agenda and Outcomes
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Peace and Security: The primary focus was on the current geopolitical situation involving the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Zelensky expressed frustration over the exclusion of Ukraine from recent U.S.-Russia talks in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing that peace in Ukraine cannot be negotiated without Ukrainian participation. Erdogan, for his part, reiterated Turkey’s readiness to host peace talks that would include Russia, aiming to serve as a mediator for peace.
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Strategic Cooperation: Both leaders discussed deepening their strategic partnership, with a specific goal of reaching $10 billion in bilateral trade. Erdogan highlighted Turkey’s readiness to assist in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, acknowledging the significant damage caused by the conflict.
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Defense and Security Guarantees: Zelensky and Erdogan reviewed potential defense collaborations, including the continuation of joint projects like the production of drones and the building of corvettes for the Ukrainian navy. This reflects Turkey’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s defense capabilities against Russian aggression.
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Humanitarian and Cultural Ties: The meeting also touched on humanitarian issues, including the return of Ukrainian POWs and the protection of the rights of the Crimean Tatar community. Zelensky thanked Erdogan for Turkey’s hospitality and support for Ukrainian refugees.
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International Support: Discussions included the role of international law and organizations in protecting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Erdogan conveyed Turkey’s support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, aligning with the broader international community’s stance against Russia’s actions.
Key Takeaways
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A Message to the West and Russia: Zelensky’s visit to Turkey was not just about bilateral relations but also a strategic move to reinforce his country’s international partnerships in the face of exclusion from other peace talks. Erdogan’s willingness to mediate further emphasized Turkey’s pivotal role in the region’s geopolitics.
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Economic and Military Cooperation: The commitment to increase trade and defense collaboration suggests a long-term strategic alignment, potentially positioning Turkey as a crucial ally for Ukraine in post-conflict recovery.
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Humanitarian Commitment: The focus on humanitarian issues highlights a commitment to the human aspect of the conflict, addressing the plight of those directly affected by the war.
Reactions and Implications
The meeting was well-received in Ukraine, with Zelensky’s visit seen as a successful diplomatic venture, enhancing Ukraine’s international standing. In Turkey, it was portrayed as a demonstration of Turkey’s balanced foreign policy, maintaining relations with both Ukraine and Russia.
However, the exclusion of Ukraine from U.S.-Russia talks remains a contentious point, potentially straining relations with the U.S. if not addressed. European allies are also watching closely, as Turkey’s role in peace negotiations could influence the broader European security architecture.
The Zelensky-Erdogan meeting has laid the groundwork for further cooperation and peace-making efforts, showcasing Turkey’s potential as a mediator in the complex web of international relations surrounding the Ukraine conflict. As the situation evolves, this partnership could play a significant role in shaping the future of regional security and stability.
